Site No. 567rev
Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture
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We are very thankful, that we got the permission to take pictures
here. It was a pity, that the duration to get this permission
took us several hours, therefore we could not photograph the
sun gate in the right light. Nevertheless the site itself was
very interesting, because this culture reached its peak between
500 and 900 A.D. - shortly before the Inca´s came to rule
the land.
The stone cuttings, movements, carvings, and ornaments are
as impressive as in Cusco or Machu Picchu. No wonder. The skillfull
people from the Tiwanaku culture were integrated into the Inca
empire, after they were conquered. The Tiwanaku played a leading
role in the development of all the Andean prhispanic civilizations.
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Site No. 420
City of Potosí
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The town dates back to the 16th century, where gold was found
in the Cerro Rico, building up a gold rush, that made Potosi
to one of the biggest cities in South America at that time. Mining
is still the biggest impression in this city today.
Visiting one of the mines, strolling around in the centre,
experiencing the House of the Money, or having a look at the
worker´s homes makes this town really worth a visit.
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Site No 566
Historic City of Sucre
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If you would look for a "white city" in Bolivia
(like Arequipa in Per) you will end in Sucre. You will find a
lot of buildings from the 16th century, where the spanish style
is mixed with local craftmanship.
We really did like the time of our stay here and will come
back again for sure. The roads to get there are good in Bolivian
standards, although the commercial and touristic centres are
concentrated in the North and West.
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Site No. 529
Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos
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In the beginning of the 18th century there were another six
Jesuitical Missions founded in the area: San Francisco Javier,
Concepción, Santa Ana, San Miguel, San Rafael and San
José. The mixture of Catholic architecture with indigenous
element is obvious.
Only to reach on very bad roads, it is hard to get to the
different locations. At the end of the drive you can encounter
either a lovely village with a very nice plaza and church (Santa
Ana de Velasco) - or settlements where rubbish is all over the
place and a nice chapel hides in the middle (San Rafael).
The restored buildings are awesome anyway and well worth a
visit!
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Site No. 883
Fuerte de Samaipata
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A religious and political centre in the pre-Hispanic 14th
to 16th centuries existed high up in the Andean mountains of
Bolivia - in the middle of nowhere. Fascinating is the proof
of a highly developed community at that time, emerging already
in 300 AD, when they started shaping this rock.
Today you can reach the site difficultly, but it shows interesting
features, like this huge rock of stone, carved with endless lines
and patterns. A lot is left to your own imagination, the remains
are not plentiful. A little confusing for us were the different
architectural styles. The Inca took the area and built their
own structures later, destroying quite a bit of the original
idea.
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